![]() The thylacine has been used extensively as a symbol of Tasmania. Hobart: Government Printer, Tasmania, 1934 the author Louisa Anne Meredith also copied it for Tasmanian Friends and Foes (1881). The government of Tasmania published a monochromatic reproduction of the same image in 1934,Government Tourist Bureau, Tasmania. The best known illustrations of Thylacinus cynocephalus were those in John Gould's The Mammals of Australia (1845–63), often copied since its publication and the most frequently reproduced, and given further exposure by Cascade Brewery's appropriation for its label in 1987. Akngwelye, an ancestral being from Arrernte Dreaming stories, is traditionally interpreted as a dingo, although there is some consensus that the animal was a thylacine in original tellings of the story.Īs a symbol The Tasmanian coat of arms features thylacines as supporters. Thylacines are also associated with waterfalls and the Rainbow Serpent. The thylacines transformed into archerfish, hence archerfish have stripes on their tails. A Gunwinggu story tells of two ancestral thylacines hunting a kangaroo by biting at its tail, and the animals later falling from a cliff into a creek and transforming into fish. The Gunwinggu on mainland Australia have preserved both a name for the thylacine (djankerrk) and an account of its behaviour. George Augustus Robinson recorded that while some Aboriginal groups on Tasmania ate thylacines, others revered the animal and refused to do so. Palana marked the pup's back with ochre as a mark of its bravery, giving thylacines their stripes.Jackson Cotton, Touch the Morning: Tasmanian Native Legends (Hobart, OBM, 1979) A constellation, "Wurrawana Corinna" (identified as within or near Gemini), was also created as a commemoration of this mythic act of bravery. One Nuenonne myth recorded by Jackson Cotton tells of a thylacine pup saving Palana, a spirit boy, from an attack by a giant kangaroo. In Aboriginal tradition Few Tasmanian Aboriginal beliefs about the thylacine have been recorded and preserved. Intensive hunting encouraged by bounties is generally blamed for its extinction, but other contributing factors may have been disease, the introduction of and competition with dingoes, and human encroachment into its habitat. The thylacine had become locally extinct on both New Guinea and the Australian mainland before British settlement of the continent, but its last stronghold was on the island of Tasmania, along with several other endemic species, including the Tasmanian devil. The pouch of the male thylacine served as a protective sheath, covering the external reproductive organs. The thylacine was one of only two marsupials known to have a pouch in both sexes: the other (still extant) species is the water opossum from Central and South America. Its closest living relatives are the other members of Dasyuromorphia, including the Tasmanian devil and quolls. The thylacine was a formidable apex predator,Paddle (2000) though exactly how large its prey animals were is disputed. Because of convergent evolution, it displayed an anatomy and adaptations similar to the tiger (Panthera tigris) and wolf (Canis lupus) of the Northern Hemisphere, such as dark transverse stripes that radiated from the top of its back, and a skull shape extremely similar to those of canids, despite being unrelated. The thylacine was relatively shy and nocturnal, with the general appearance of a medium-to-large-size canid, except for its stiff tail and abdominal pouch similar to that of a kangaroo. ![]() Various Aboriginal Tasmanian names have been recorded, such as coorinna, kanunnah, cab-berr-one-nen-er, loarinna, laoonana, can-nen-ner and lagunta, while kaparunina is used in Palawa kani. It is commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger (because of its striped lower back) or the Tasmanian wolf (because of its canid-like characteristics). The last known live animal was captured in 1930 in Tasmania. (Thylacinus cynocephalus) is an extinct carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Australian mainland and the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. The thylacine (, or, also )"thylacine".
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